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Sleep deprivation causes memory deficits by negatively impacting neuronal connectivity in hippocampal area CA1
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Sleep deprivation causes memory deficits by negatively impacting neuronal connectivity in hippocampal area CA1

Robbert Havekes, Alan J Park, Jennifer C Tudor, Vincent G Luczak, Rolf T Hansen, Sarah L Ferri, Vibeke M Bruinenberg, Shane G Poplawski, Jonathan P Day, Sara J Aton, …
eLife, Vol.5, e13424
08/23/2016
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.13424
PMCID: PMC4996653
PMID: 27549340
url
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13424View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Brief periods of sleep loss have long-lasting consequences such as impaired memory consolidation. Structural changes in synaptic connectivity have been proposed as a substrate of memory storage. Here, we examine the impact of brief periods of sleep deprivation on dendritic structure. In mice, we find that five hours of sleep deprivation decreases dendritic spine numbers selectively in hippocampal area CA1 and increased activity of the filamentous actin severing protein cofilin. Recovery sleep normalizes these structural alterations. Suppression of cofilin function prevents spine loss, deficits in hippocampal synaptic plasticity, and impairments in long-term memory caused by sleep deprivation. The elevated cofilin activity is caused by cAMP-degrading phosphodiesterase-4A5 (PDE4A5), which hampers cAMP-PKA-LIMK signaling. Attenuating PDE4A5 function prevents changes in cAMP-PKA-LIMK-cofilin signaling and cognitive deficits associated with sleep deprivation. Our work demonstrates the necessity of an intact cAMP-PDE4-PKA-LIMK-cofilin activation-signaling pathway for sleep deprivation-induced memory disruption and reduction in hippocampal spine density.
Actin Depolymerizing Factors - metabolism Memory Disorders Animals CA1 Region, Hippocampal - physiology Dendritic Spines - physiology Neurons - physiology Neurons - cytology Mice Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 - metabolism Sleep Deprivation - complications

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