Journal article
Social Support, Infant Temperament, and Parenting Self-Efficacy: A Mediational Model of Postpartum Depression
Child development, Vol.57(6), pp.1507-1518
12/1986
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00475.x
PMID: 3802975
Abstract
A model of maternal postpartum depression was tested in which difficult infant temperament was construed as a stressor and supportive interpersonal relationships were construed as a protective resource. It was hypothesized that both infant temperamental difficulty and level of social support would affect maternal depression through the cognitive mediation of perceived self-efficacy in the parenting role. Participants were 55 married women who were assessed during pregnancy and again 3 months postpartum. Infant temperament was assessed through observation, maternal crying records, and the Revised Infant Temperament Questionnaire. Results of a path analysis indicated that infant temperamental difficulty was strongly related to the mothers' level of postpartum depression, both directly and through the mediation of parenting self-efficacy. Consistent with predictions, social support appeared to exert its protective function against depression primarily through the mediation of self-efficacy. Both practical implications for identifying women at risk for postpartum depression and theoretical implications for understanding the mechanisms through which stressful events and social support affect adjustment are discussed.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Social Support, Infant Temperament, and Parenting Self-Efficacy: A Mediational Model of Postpartum Depression
- Creators
- Carolyn E CutronaBeth R Troutman
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Child development, Vol.57(6), pp.1507-1518
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00475.x
- PMID
- 3802975
- ISSN
- 0009-3920
- eISSN
- 1467-8624
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 12/1986
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry
- Record Identifier
- 9984003472402771
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