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Sociodemographic and hispanic acculturation factors and isolated anotia/microtia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Sociodemographic and hispanic acculturation factors and isolated anotia/microtia

Adrienne T Hoyt, Mark A Canfield, Gary M Shaw, Dorothy K Waller, Kara N D Polen, Tunu Ramadhani, Marlene T Anderka, Angela E Scheuerle and National Birth Defects Prevention Study
Birth defects research. A Clinical and molecular teratology, Vol.100(11), pp.852-862
11/2014
DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23282
PMCID: PMC4706758
PMID: 25074828

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Abstract

It has been observed in several studies that infants with anotia/microtia are more common among Hispanics compared with other racial/ethnic groups. We examined the association between selected Hispanic ethnicity and acculturation factors and anotia/microtia in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. We examined data from mothers of 351 infants with isolated anotia/microtia and 8435 unaffected infants from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study with an expected delivery date from 1997 to 2007. Sociodemographic, maternal, and acculturation factors (e.g., age, maternal education, household income, body mass index, gestational diabetes, folic acid, smoking, alcohol intake, study center, parental birthplace, and years lived in the United States, maternal language) were assessed as overall risk factors and also as risk factors among subgroups of Hispanics (United States- and foreign-born) versus non-Hispanic whites. Compared with non-Hispanic whites, both United States- and foreign-born Hispanic mothers demonstrated substantially higher odds of delivering infants with anotia/microtia across nearly all strata of sociodemographic and other maternal factors (adjusted odds ratios range: 2.1-11.9). The odds of anotia/microtia was particularly elevated among Hispanic mothers who emigrated from Mexico after age five (adjusted odds ratios = 4.88; 95% confidence interval = 2.93-8.11) or who conducted the interview in Spanish (adjusted odds ratios = 4.97; 95% confidence interval = 3.00-8.24). We observed that certain sociodemographic and acculturation factors are associated with higher risks of anotia/microtia among offspring of Hispanic mothers.
Acculturation Adult Age Factors Alcohol Drinking - ethnology Congenital Microtia - economics Congenital Microtia - epidemiology Congenital Microtia - ethnology Congenital Microtia - pathology Ear Auricle - abnormalities Educational Status European Continental Ancestry Group Female Folic Acid - administration & dosage Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data Hispanic Americans Humans Infant Male Mothers Odds Ratio Prevalence Risk Social Class United States - epidemiology

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