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Soft x-ray detection for small satellites with a commercial CMOS sensor at room temperature
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Soft x-ray detection for small satellites with a commercial CMOS sensor at room temperature

Steve Tammes, Tyler Roth, Philip Kaaret, Casey DeRoo, Abdallah Elmaleh, Jessica L McChesney and Fanny Rodolakis
Journal of astronomical telescopes, instruments, and systems, Vol.6(4), pp.046004-046004
10/01/2020
DOI: 10.1117/1.JATIS.6.4.046004

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Abstract

Recently, complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) sensors have progressed to a point where they may offer improved performance in imaging x-ray detection compared to the charge-coupled devices often used in x-ray satellites. We demonstrate x-ray detection in the soft x-ray band (250 to 1700 eV) by a commercially available back-illuminated Sony IMX290LLR CMOS sensor using the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory. While operating the device at room temperature, we measure energy resolutions (full width at half maximum) of 48 eV at 250 eV and of 83 eV at 1700 eV, which are comparable to the performance of the “Chandra” ACIS and the “Suzaku” XIS. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the IMX290LLR can withstand radiation up to 17.1 krad, making it suitable for use on spacecraft in low Earth orbit.
Radiation Effects silicon x-rays spectroscopy x-ray imaging CMOS image sensor back-side illuminated sensor performance

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