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Solution structure and calcium-binding properties of EF-hands 3 and 4 of calsenilin
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Solution structure and calcium-binding properties of EF-hands 3 and 4 of calsenilin

Liping Yu, Chaohong Sun, Renaldo Mendoza, Jie Wang, Edmund D Matayoshi, Eric Hebert, Ana Pereda-Lopez, Philip J Hajduk and Edward T Olejniczak
Protein science, Vol.16(11), pp.2502-2509
11/2007
DOI: 10.1110/ps.072928007
PMCID: PMC2211699
PMID: 17962406
url
https://doi.org/10.1110/ps.072928007View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Calsenilin is a member of the recoverin branch of the EF-hand superfamily that is reported to interact with presenilins, regulate prodynorphin gene expression, modulate voltage-gated Kv4 potassium channel function, and bind to neurotoxins. Calsenilin is a Ca+2-binding protein and plays an important role in calcium signaling. Despite its importance in numerous neurological functions, the structure of this protein has not been reported. In the absence of Ca+2, the protein has limited spectral resolution that increases upon the addition of Ca+2. Here, we describe the three-dimensional solution structure of EF-hands 3 and 4 of calsenilin in the Ca+2-bound form. The Ca+2-bound structure consists of five alpha-helices and one two-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet. The long loop that connects EF hands 3 and 4 is highly disordered in solution. In addition to its structural effects, Ca+2 binding also increases the protein's propensity to dimerize. These changes in structure and oligomerization state induced upon Ca+2 binding may play important roles in molecular recognition during calcium signaling.
Amino Acid Sequence Calcium - chemistry Calcium - metabolism Circular Dichroism Dimerization Escherichia coli - metabolism Humans Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins - chemistry Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods Models, Molecular Molecular Conformation Molecular Sequence Data Potassium Channels - chemistry Protein Conformation Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Structure, Tertiary

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