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Somatic symptom presentations in women with fibromyalgia are differentially associated with elevated depression and anxiety
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Somatic symptom presentations in women with fibromyalgia are differentially associated with elevated depression and anxiety

Katherine Hadlandsmyth, Dana L Dailey, Barbara A Rakel, M Bridget Zimmerman, Carol GT Vance, Ericka N Merriwether, Ruth L Chimenti, Katharine M Geasland, Leslie J Crofford and Kathleen A Sluka
Journal of health psychology, Vol.25(6), pp.819-829
05/2020
DOI: 10.1177/1359105317736577
PMID: 29076404
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6287969View
Open Access

Abstract

This study examined whether depression and anxiety differentially relate to fatigue, sleep disturbance, pain catastrophizing, fear of movement, and pain severity in women with fibromyalgia. Baseline data from the Fibromyalgia Activity Study with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation were analyzed. Of 191 participants, 50 percent reported high anxiety and/or depression (17% high anxiety, 9% high depression, and 24% both). Fatigue and sleep impairment were associated with high depression ( p < 0.05). Pain severity, pain catastrophizing, and fear of movement were associated with high anxiety and high depression ( p < 0.05). Possible implications for underlying mechanisms and the need for targeted treatments are discussed.

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