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Spectral State Transitions of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source IC 342 X-1
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Spectral State Transitions of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source IC 342 X-1

Hannah Marlowe, Philip Kaaret, Cornelia Lang, Hua Feng, Fabien Grise, Neal Miller, David Cseh, Stephane Corbel and Richard F Mushotzky
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.444(1), pp.642-650
07/23/2014
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu1471
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1471View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We observed the Ultraluminous X-ray Source IC 342 X-1 simultaneously in X-ray and radio with Chandra and the JVLA to investigate previously reported unresolved radio emission coincident with the ULX. The Chandra data reveal a spectrum that is much softer than observed previously and is well modelled by a thermal accretion disc spectrum. No significant radio emission above the rms noise level was observed within the region of the ULX, consistent with the interpretation as a thermal state though other states cannot be entirely ruled out with the current data. We estimate the mass of the black hole using the modelled inner disc temperature to be $30~\mathrm{M_{\odot}} \lesssim M\sqrt{\mathrm{cos}i}\lesssim200~\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ based on a Shakura-Sunyaev disc model. Through a study of the hardness and high-energy curvature of available X-ray observations, we find that the accretion state of X-1 is not determined by luminosity alone.
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

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