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Spectral asymptotics of periodic elliptic operators
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Spectral asymptotics of periodic elliptic operators

Ola Bratteli, Palle E.T Jørgensen and Derek W Robinson
Mathematische Zeitschrift, Vol.232(4), pp.621-650
12/1999
DOI: 10.1007/PL00004773

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Abstract

We demonstrate that the structure of complex second-order strongly elliptic operators H on ${\bf R}^d$ with coefficients invariant under translation by ${\bf Z}^d$ can be analyzed through decomposition in terms of versions $H_z$ , $z\in{\bf T}^d$ , of H with z-periodic boundary conditions acting on $L_2({\bf I}^d)$ where ${\bf I}=[0,1\rangle$ . If the s emigroup S generated by H has a Hölder continuous integral kernel satisfying Gaussian bounds then the semigroups $S^z$ generated by the $H_z$ have kernels with similar properties and $z\mapsto S^z$ extends to a function on ${\bf C}^d\backslash\{0\}$ which is analytic with respect to the trace norm. The sequence of semigroups $S^{(m),z}$ obtained by rescaling the coefficients of $H_z $ by $c(x)\to c(mx)$ converges in trace norm to the semigroup ${\widehat S}^z$ generated by the homogenization ${\widehat H}_z$ of $H_z$ . These convergence properties allow asymptotic analysis of the spectrum of H.
Mathematics Subject Classification :43A65, 22E45, 35H05, 22E25, 35B45, 42C05

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