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Spontaneous delayed migration/shortening of the pipeline embolization device: report of 5 cases
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Spontaneous delayed migration/shortening of the pipeline embolization device: report of 5 cases

N Chalouhi, S I Tjoumakaris, L F Gonzalez, D Hasan, P J Pema, G Gould, R H Rosenwasser and P M Jabbour
American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR, Vol.34(12), pp.2326-2330
12/2013
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3632
PMID: 23811979
url
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3632View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Five patients were found to have spontaneous delayed migration/shortening of their Pipeline Embolization Devices on follow-up angiography. The device migrated proximally in 4 patients and distally in 1 patient. One patient had a subarachnoid hemorrhage and died as a result of migration of the Pipeline Embolization Device, and another patient presented with complete MCA occlusion and was left severely disabled. Mismatch in arterial diameter between inflow and outflow vessels was a constant finding. Migration of the Pipeline Embolization Device was managed conservatively, with additional placement of the device, or with parent vessel occlusion. Obtaining complete expansion of the embolization device by using a longer device, increasing vessel coverage, using adjunctive aneurysm coiling, and avoiding dragging and stretching of the device are important preventive measures. Neurointerventionalists should be aware of this potentially fatal complication and take all necessary preventive measures.
Foreign-Body Migration - etiology Embolization, Therapeutic - instrumentation Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging Humans Middle Aged Male Intracranial Aneurysm - complications Equipment Design Embolization, Therapeutic - adverse effects Foreign-Body Migration - diagnostic imaging Radiography Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - prevention & control Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy Treatment Failure Fatal Outcome Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - etiology Adult Female Aged Stents - adverse effects Equipment Failure

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