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Spotlight on nivolumab in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma: design, development, and place in therapy
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Spotlight on nivolumab in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma: design, development, and place in therapy

Vyshak Alva Venur, Monika Joshi, Kenneth G Nepple and Yousef Zakharia
Drug design, development and therapy, Vol.11, pp.1175-1182
2017
DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S110209
PMCID: PMC5395273
PMID: 28442891
url
https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S110209View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Several tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptors and molecules inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin are being used for management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC); however, there is still a potential for improvement. Immune checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab and other PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors provide an alternative approach for patients with mRCC. In this article, the authors review the safety profile and outcomes of phase 1, 2, and 3 clinical trials of nivolumab in mRCC.
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis Humans Kidney Neoplasms - immunology Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use Clinical Trials as Topic Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry Carcinoma, Renal Cell - immunology Animals Drug Design Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry

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