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Stage-specific epigenetic regulation of CD4 expression by coordinated enhancer elements during T cell development
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Stage-specific epigenetic regulation of CD4 expression by coordinated enhancer elements during T cell development

Priya D Issuree, Kenneth Day, Christy Au, Ramya Raviram, Paul Zappile, Jane A Skok, Hai-Hui Xue, Richard M Myers and Dan R Littman
Nature communications, Vol.9(1), pp.3594-13
09/05/2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05834-w
PMCID: PMC6125341
PMID: 30185805
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05834-wView
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The inheritance of gene expression patterns is dependent on epigenetic regulation, but the establishment and maintenance of epigenetic landscapes during T cell differentiation are incompletely understood. Here we show that two stage-specific Cd4 cis-elements, the previously characterized enhancer E4p and a novel enhancer E4m, coordinately promote Cd4 transcription in mature thymic MHC-II-specific T cells, in part through the canonical Wnt pathway. Specifically, E4p licenses E4m to orchestrate DNA demethylation by TET1 and TET3, which in turn poises the Cd4 locus for transcription in peripheral T cells. Cd4 locus demethylation is important for subsequent Cd4 transcription in activated peripheral T cells wherein these cis-elements become dispensable. By contrast, in developing thymocytes the loss of TET1/3 does not affect Cd4 transcription, highlighting an uncoupled event between transcription and epigenetic modifications. Together our findings reveal an important function for thymic cis-elements in governing gene expression in the periphery via a heritable epigenetic mechanism.
Animals CD4 Antigens - genetics CD4 Antigens - metabolism CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - physiology Cell Differentiation - genetics Chimera DNA Demethylation DNA Methylation - physiology DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism Enhancer Elements, Genetic - physiology Epigenesis, Genetic - physiology Female Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Gene Knockout Techniques Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism Thymus Gland - cytology Thymus Gland - physiology

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