Journal article
Standardizing the Structure of Stroke Clinical and Epidemiologic Research Data: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Stroke Common Data Element (CDE) Project
Stroke (1970), Vol.43(4), pp.967-973
2012
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.634352
PMID: 22308239
Abstract
Background and Purpose—The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke initiated development of stroke-specific Common Data Elements (CDEs) as part of a project to develop data standards for funded clinical research in all fields of neuroscience. Standardizing data elements in translational, clinical, and population research in cerebrovascular disease could decrease study start-up time, facilitate data sharing, and promote well-informed clinical practice guidelines. Methods—A working group of diverse experts in cerebrovascular clinical trials, epidemiology, and biostatistics met regularly to develop a set of stroke CDEs, selecting among, refining, and adding to existing, field-tested data elements from national registries and funded trials and studies. Candidate elements were revised on the basis of comments from leading national and international neurovascular research organizations and the public. Results—
The first iteration of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) stroke-specific CDEs comprises 980 data elements spanning 9 content areas: (1) biospecimens and biomarkers; (2) hospital course and acute therapies; (3) imaging; (4) laboratory tests and vital signs; (5) long-term therapies; (6) medical history and prior health status; (7) outcomes and end points; (8) stroke presentation; and (9) stroke types and subtypes. A CDE website provides uniform names and structures for each element, a data dictionary, and template case report forms, using the CDEs. Conclusions—Stroke-specific CDEs are now available as standardized, scientifically vetted, variable structures to facilitate data collection and data sharing in cerebrovascular patient-oriented research. The CDEs are an evolving resource that will be iteratively improved based on investigator use, new technologies, and emerging concepts and research findings.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Standardizing the Structure of Stroke Clinical and Epidemiologic Research Data: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Stroke Common Data Element (CDE) Project
- Creators
- Jeffrey L SAVER - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesSteven WARACH - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesKaren JOHNSTON - University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United StatesChelsea S KIDWELL - Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United StatesJames F MESCHIA - Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, United StatesLee SCHWAMM - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesScott JANIS - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesJoanne ODENKIRCHEN - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesKyra BECKER - University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United StatesOscar BENAVENTE - University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, United StatesJoseph BRODERICK - University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesAlexander W DROMERICK - Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United StatesPamela DUNCAN - Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United StatesMitchell S. V ELKIND - Columbia University, New York, NY, United StatesNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Stroke Common Data Element Working Group
- Contributors
- Colin P Derdeyn (Contributor) - University of Iowa, Radiology
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Stroke (1970), Vol.43(4), pp.967-973
- Publisher
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Hagerstown, MD
- DOI
- 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.634352
- PMID
- 22308239
- ISSN
- 0039-2499
- eISSN
- 1524-4628
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2012
- Academic Unit
- Neurology; Radiology; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Neurosurgery
- Record Identifier
- 9984017105702771
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