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Starch Production in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii through Supraoptimal Temperature in a Pilot-Scale Photobioreactor
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Starch Production in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii through Supraoptimal Temperature in a Pilot-Scale Photobioreactor

Ivan N. Ivanov, Vilem Zachleder, Milada Vitova, Maria J. Barbosa and Katerina Bisova
Cells (Basel, Switzerland), Vol.10(5), p.1084
05/01/2021
DOI: 10.3390/cells10051084
PMCID: PMC8147326
PMID: 34062892
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10051084View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

An increase in temperature can have a profound effect on the cell cycle and cell division in green algae, whereas growth and the synthesis of energy storage compounds are less influenced. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, laboratory experiments have shown that exposure to a supraoptimal temperature (39 degrees C) causes a complete block of nuclear and cellular division accompanied by an increased accumulation of starch. In this work we explore the potential of supraoptimal temperature as a method to promote starch production in C. reinhardtii in a pilot-scale photobioreactor. The method was successfully applied and resulted in an almost 3-fold increase in the starch content of C. reinhardtii dry matter. Moreover, a maximum starch content at the supraoptimal temperature was reached within 1-2 days, compared with 5 days for the control culture at the optimal temperature (30 degrees C). Therefore, supraoptimal temperature treatment promotes rapid starch accumulation and suggests a viable alternative to other starch-inducing methods, such as nutrient depletion. Nevertheless, technical challenges, such as bioreactor design and light availability within the culture, still need to be dealt with.
Cell Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology

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