Journal article
State-level teen dating violence education laws and teen dating violence victimisation in the USA: a cross-sectional analysis of 36 states
Injury prevention, Vol.27(3), pp.257-263
04/16/2020
DOI: 10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043657
PMCID: PMC8080304
PMID: 32299839
Abstract
Approximately 10% of teens report experiencing sexual dating violence (SDV) or physical dating violence (PDV), collectively represented as teen dating violence (TDV). This study examines the association between laws incorporating TDV education in schools on TDV prevalence.
TDV prevalence was estimated using data contributed by 36 states that participated in the 2015 Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance Survey (YRBS). Presence of TDV laws was determined using Westlaw, a legal search engine. The adjusted odds of TDV victimisation was estimated by the presence or absence of a state law and length of time the law was in effect using hierarchical regression modelling, clustering on state, controlling for individual-level and state-level covariates and incorporating the YRBS-weighted survey design.
After controlling for individual-level and state-level covariates, the presence of a law was not associated with TDV (adjusted OR (aOR) 0.97; 95% CI 0.88 to 1.06), PDV (aOR 1.12; 95% CI 0.95 to 1.33) or SDV (aOR 0.99; 95% CI 0.91 to 1.08). These odds did not differ across the length of time the policies were in effect.
This study suggest that just the presence of a law incorporating TDV education in schools is not associated with reduced TDV victimisation but further research is needed to understand the association of the content of these laws and their implementation on TDV victimisation.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- State-level teen dating violence education laws and teen dating violence victimisation in the USA: a cross-sectional analysis of 36 states
- Creators
- Karisa K Harland - Injury Prevention Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USAJ Priyanka Vakkalanka - Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USACorinne Peek-Asa - Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USAAudrey F Saftlas - Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Injury prevention, Vol.27(3), pp.257-263
- DOI
- 10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043657
- PMID
- 32299839
- PMCID
- PMC8080304
- NLM abbreviation
- Inj Prev
- ISSN
- 1353-8047
- eISSN
- 1475-5785
- Publisher
- England
- Grant note
- R49 CE001167 / NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002108 / NCIPC CDC HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 04/16/2020
- Academic Unit
- Public Health Administration; Occupational and Environmental Health; Epidemiology; Emergency Medicine; Nursing; Injury Prevention Research Center; Public Policy Center (Archive); Law Faculty
- Record Identifier
- 9984066110102771
Metrics
21 Record Views