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Strategic Targeting: The Islamic State and Use of Violence in Iraq and Syria
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Strategic Targeting: The Islamic State and Use of Violence in Iraq and Syria

Michael Burch and Elise Pizzi
Terrorism and political violence, Vol.34(6), pp.1162-1184
08/2022
DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2020.1763963

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Abstract

What explains the specific location of Islamic State attacks in Syria and Iraq? We consider how both ethnic and economic factors shape the group's decision-making about where to attack. We explore these competing motivations using spatial analysis of the Islamic State's individual acts of violence from 2013-2017. We find that both areas with ethnic heterogeneity and valuable economic rents are associated with more individual Islamic State violent events. By examing the micro-foundations of the Islamic State's conflict decisions, we provide further nuance to understanding the strategic logic of rebel groups during wartime.
resource curse Civil War ethnic diversity

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