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Subnormal and quasinormal Toeplitz operators with matrix-valued rational symbols
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Subnormal and quasinormal Toeplitz operators with matrix-valued rational symbols

Raúl E Curto, In Sung Hwang, Dong-O Kang and Woo Young Lee
Advances in mathematics (New York. 1965), Vol.255, pp.562-585
04/01/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2014.01.008
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2014.01.008View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

In this paper we deal with the subnormality and the quasinormality of Toeplitz operators with matrix-valued rational symbols. In particular, in view of Halmos's Problem 5, we focus on the question: Which subnormal Toeplitz operators are normal or analytic? We first prove: Let Φ∈LMn∞ be a matrix-valued rational function having a “matrix pole”, i.e., there exists α∈D for which kerHΦ⊆(z−α)HCn2, where HΦ denotes the Hankel operator with symbol Φ. If(i)TΦ is hyponormal;(ii)ker[TΦ⁎,TΦ] is invariant for TΦ, then TΦ is normal. Hence in particular, if TΦ is subnormal then TΦ is normal. Next, we show that every pure quasinormal Toeplitz operator with a matrix-valued rational symbol is unitarily equivalent to an analytic Toeplitz operator.
Abrahamse's Theorem Amemiya, Ito and Wong's Theorem Subnormal Hyponormal Toeplitz operators Quasinormal Matrix-valued rational functions

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