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Substance Abuse Treatment Response in a Latino Sample: The Influence of Family Conflict
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Substance Abuse Treatment Response in a Latino Sample: The Influence of Family Conflict

Jessica N. Fish, Candice A. Maier and Jacob B. Priest
Journal of substance abuse treatment, Vol.49, pp.27-34
02/01/2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.07.011
PMID: 25216811
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2014.07.011View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Latino Americans report underutilization of treatment and poor treatment response for substance use and abuse compared to other racial/ethnic groups; thus, it is important to assess factors that contribute to these disparities. The current study objective was to assess the influence of family conflict on substance abuse treatment response in a sample of Latino Americans using two different yet complementary analyses. First, ordinary least squares regression was used to assess the association between overall family conflict and preand post-treatment substance use. Second, repeated measures latent class analysis was used to identify groups based on family member conflict and timing of conflict during treatment. Findings indicated that family conflict contributed unique variance to concurrent substance use; however pre-treatment family conflict was not related to post-treatment outcomes. Results also identified three distinct family conflict groups: no/low conflict, pre-treatment conflict, and post-treatment conflict who differed in pre- and posttreatment substance use. Post hoc investigation revealed that those who experienced pre-treatment conflict but low post-treatment conflict showed the greatest decrease in substance use. Findings highlight the importance of considering family conflict during all stages of treatment for Latino American substance users. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Psychology Psychology, Clinical Science & Technology Social Sciences Substance Abuse

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