Journal article
Subvoxel accurate graph search using non-Euclidean graph space
PloS one, Vol.9(10), e107763
2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107763
PMCID: PMC4196762
PMID: 25314272
Abstract
Graph search is attractive for the quantitative analysis of volumetric medical images, and especially for layered tissues, because it allows globally optimal solutions in low-order polynomial time. However, because nodes of graphs typically encode evenly distributed voxels of the volume with arcs connecting orthogonally sampled voxels in Euclidean space, segmentation cannot achieve greater precision than a single unit, i.e. the distance between two adjoining nodes, and partial volume effects are ignored. We generalize the graph to non-Euclidean space by allowing non-equidistant spacing between nodes, so that subvoxel accurate segmentation is achievable. Because the number of nodes and edges in the graph remains the same, running time and memory use are similar, while all the advantages of graph search, including global optimality and computational efficiency, are retained. A deformation field calculated from the volume data adaptively changes regional node density so that node density varies with the inverse of the expected cost. We validated our approach using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the retina and 3-D MR of the arterial wall, and achieved statistically significant increased accuracy. Our approach allows improved accuracy in volume data acquired with the same hardware, and also, preserved accuracy with lower resolution, more cost-effective, image acquisition equipment. The method is not limited to any specific imaging modality and readily extensible to higher dimensions.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Subvoxel accurate graph search using non-Euclidean graph space
- Creators
- Michael D Abràmoff - University of IowaXiaodong Wu - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of AmericaKyungmoo Lee - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of AmericaLi Tang - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- PloS one, Vol.9(10), e107763
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0107763
- PMID
- 25314272
- PMCID
- PMC4196762
- NLM abbreviation
- PLoS One
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- eISSN
- 1932-6203
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- R01 EY019112 / NEI NIH HHS EY018853 / NEI NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2014
- Academic Unit
- Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering; Electrical and Computer Engineering; Radiation Oncology; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9983806259602771
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