Journal article
Suckers Are Born but Markets Are Made: Individual Rationality, Arbitrage, and Market Efficiency on an Electronic Futures Market
Management science, Vol.50(3), pp.336-351
03/01/2004
DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0191
Abstract
The Iowa Electronic Markets are specially designed futures markets that appear to aggregate information efficiently to predict events such as election outcomes. Yet, in theory, perfect information aggregation is impossible. Further, the markets are populated by a nonrepresentative sample of mistake-prone and biased traders. That is, traders are prone to the behavioral anomalies predicted by behavioral finance. How can this be reconciled with market efficiency? Here, we take a first step by analyzing the behavior of two self-selected types of traders. Dramatic differences in mistake rates across traders can help us answer the question. Market-making traders who set prices are less mistake prone and appear to be more rational than price-taking traders. This highlights an important feature of markets: marginal (in this case, market making), not average, traders set prices. This can drive the efficiency of market prices in spite of large numbers of traders who display patently suboptimal behavior.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Suckers Are Born but Markets Are Made: Individual Rationality, Arbitrage, and Market Efficiency on an Electronic Futures Market
- Creators
- Kenneth Oliven - Henry B. Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1000Thomas A. Rietz - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Management science, Vol.50(3), pp.336-351
- DOI
- 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0191
- ISSN
- 0025-1909
- eISSN
- 1526-5501
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/01/2004
- Academic Unit
- Finance
- Record Identifier
- 9984380416802771
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