Journal article
Suicide risk management in research: a qualitative assessment
Journal of communication in healthcare, Vol.18(4), pp.258-266
10/02/2025
DOI: 10.1080/17538068.2025.2531604
PMID: 40717624
Abstract
Current standards of practice for addressing suicide risk in research settings mirror clinical procedures; however, this knowledge has not been systematically translated into research settings, especially those that rely on remote data collection.
We used purposive sampling to identify experts who work to reduce suicide from clinical, research, administrative, and community perspectives in the United States; a majority of our participants either worked for the Department of Veterans Affairs or with Veterans through other organizations. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 people. We analysed the interview data using thematic analysis.
We found that existing guidance about risk management in suicide research is not sufficient for individuals working in the field. Instead, our respondents described the unique set of interviewing skills needed for managing a research interview alongside suicide risk, and the importance of developing psychological safety, both with the research participant and within the research team.
Our findings extend previous suggestions for staff training and using universal risk assessment, and advance two additional suggestions: (1) provide guidance not only about how to conduct risk assessment, but also how to utilize prevention strategies, and (2) increase skill-building around managing conversations (e.g. qualitative interviewing) by improving communication skills in research settings.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Suicide risk management in research: a qualitative assessment
- Creators
- Jen Van Tiem - Department of Family and Community Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USANicole L Johnson - Iowa City VA Health Care SystemMark Ilgen - VA Center for Clinical Management ResearchTammy Walkner - Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE), Iowa City Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, USAMark Flower - Medical College of WisconsinKenda Steffensmeier - University of Iowa, Internal MedicineErin P Finley - Center for the Study of Healthcare Provider Behavior
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of communication in healthcare, Vol.18(4), pp.258-266
- DOI
- 10.1080/17538068.2025.2531604
- PMID
- 40717624
- NLM abbreviation
- J Commun Healthc
- ISSN
- 1753-8068
- eISSN
- 1753-8076
- Publisher
- TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD; ABINGDON
- Grant note
- Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center- Iowa CityVA's Suicide Prevention Research Impact Network (SPRINT)Rural Midwest Veteran Panel
We are grateful for the contributions from the VA's Suicide Prevention Research Impact Network (SPRINT) and Rural Midwest Veteran Panel. We thank the clinicians, researchers, administrators, and community members who spoke with us for this project. Special thanks to Samantha Solimeo for her guidance throughout the project and her assistance with recruiting participants.
- Language
- English
- Electronic publication date
- 07/28/2025
- Date published
- 10/02/2025
- Academic Unit
- Family and Community Medicine; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984927090102771
Metrics
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