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T cell-derived Act1 is necessary for IL-25-mediated Th2 responses and allergic airway inflammation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

T cell-derived Act1 is necessary for IL-25-mediated Th2 responses and allergic airway inflammation

Shadi Swaidani, Katarzyna Bulek, Zizhen Kang, Muhammet Fatih Gulen, Caini Liu, Weiguo Yin, Amina Abbadi, Mark Aronica and Xiaoxia Li
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.187(6), pp.3155-3164
09/15/2011
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002790
PMCID: PMC3666175
PMID: 21856933

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Abstract

The cellular and molecular mechanisms driven by IL-25 and its cognate receptor IL-17RB necessary for the promotion of Th2-mediating pathogenic pulmonary inflammation remains to be defined. We have previously reported the critical role of the U-box-type E3 ubiquitin ligase Act1 (1) for the downstream signaling of the IL-17 cytokine family including the Th2-promoting cytokine IL-25 (IL-17E) (2). In this study, we report that IL-25-driven but not conventional IL-4-driven Th2 polarization and cytokine production is impaired in Act1-deficient T cells. Also, Act1 deficiency in the T cell compartment results in the abrogation of eosinophilic airway infiltration as well as airway hyperresponsiveness in mouse models of Ag-induced airway inflammation. The in vivo generation of Ag-specific Th2 cytokine-producing cells is defective in the absence of Act1 expression in T cells after OVA/aluminum hydroxide immunization. Notably, the production of OVA-specific IgG(1) but not IgG(2a) or IgE is also impaired. At the molecular level, we report that IL-25-mediated induction of Th2 master regulator GATA-3 and the transcription factor GFI-1 is attenuated in Act1-deficient T cells. Taken together, our findings indicate that Act1 expression in T cells is required for cellular and humoral Th2-mediated allergic responses and the development of airway hyperresponsiveness, in part, through Act1's function in IL-25-induced development of Th2 T cells.
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - immunology Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism Animals Bronchial Hyperreactivity - immunology Bronchial Hyperreactivity - metabolism Disease Models, Animal Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Hypersensitivity - immunology Hypersensitivity - metabolism Immunohistochemistry Interleukins - immunology Interleukins - metabolism Mice Mice, Knockout Mice, Transgenic Pneumonia - immunology Pneumonia - metabolism Signal Transduction - immunology Th2 Cells - immunology Th2 Cells - metabolism

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