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T cell-intrinsic ASC critically promotes T(H)17-mediated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

T cell-intrinsic ASC critically promotes T(H)17-mediated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Bradley N Martin, Chenhui Wang, Cun-jin Zhang, Zizhen Kang, Muhammet Fatih Gulen, Jarod A Zepp, Junjie Zhao, Guanglin Bian, Jeong-su Do, Booki Min, …
Nature immunology, Vol.17(5), pp.583-592
05/2016
DOI: 10.1038/ni.3389
PMCID: PMC5385929
PMID: 26998763
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5385929View
Open Access

Abstract

Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is critical for the in vivo survival, expansion and effector function of IL-17-producing helper T (T(H)17) cells during autoimmune responses, including experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, the spatiotemporal role and cellular source of IL-1β during EAE pathogenesis are poorly defined. In the present study, we uncovered a T cell-intrinsic inflammasome that drives IL-1β production during T(H)17-mediated EAE pathogenesis. Activation of T cell antigen receptors induced expression of pro-IL-1β, whereas ATP stimulation triggered T cell production of IL-1β via ASC-NLRP3-dependent caspase-8 activation. IL-1R was detected on T(H)17 cells but not on type 1 helper T (T(H)1) cells, and ATP-treated T(H)17 cells showed enhanced survival compared with ATP-treated T(H)1 cells, suggesting autocrine action of T(H)17-derived IL-1β. Together these data reveal a critical role for IL-1β produced by a T(H)17 cell-intrinsic ASC-NLRP3-caspase-8 inflammasome during inflammation of the central nervous system.
Flow Cytometry Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology Animals Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - immunology Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins Carrier Proteins - genetics Carrier Proteins - immunology Carrier Proteins - metabolism Caspase 8 - genetics Caspase 8 - immunology Caspase 8 - metabolism CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Cell Survival - genetics Cell Survival - immunology Cells, Cultured Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - genetics Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - metabolism Gene Expression - immunology Immunoblotting Inflammasomes - genetics Inflammasomes - immunology Inflammasomes - metabolism Interleukin-17 - genetics Interleukin-17 - immunology Interleukin-17 - metabolism Interleukin-1beta - genetics Interleukin-1beta - immunology Interleukin-1beta - metabolism Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Mice, Transgenic NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Signal Transduction - genetics Signal Transduction - immunology T-Lymphocytes - drug effects T-Lymphocytes - immunology T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Th17 Cells - drug effects Th17 Cells - immunology Th17 Cells - metabolism

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