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TNF receptor-associated factor 3 is required for T cell-mediated immunity and TCR/CD28 signaling
Journal article   Peer reviewed

TNF receptor-associated factor 3 is required for T cell-mediated immunity and TCR/CD28 signaling

Ping Xie, Zachary J Kraus, Laura L Stunz, Yan Liu and Gail A Bishop
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.186(1), pp.143-155
01/01/2011
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000290
PMCID: PMC3044490
PMID: 21084666

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Abstract

We recently reported that TNFR-associated factor (TRAF)3, a ubiquitously expressed adaptor protein, promotes mature B cell apoptosis. However, the specific function of TRAF3 in T cells has remained unclear. In this article, we report the generation and characterization of T cell-specific TRAF3(-/-) mice, in which the traf3 gene was deleted from thymocytes and T cells. Ablation of TRAF3 in the T cell lineage did not affect CD4 or CD8 T cell populations in secondary lymphoid organs or the numbers or proportions of CD4(+),CD8(+) or double-positive or double-negative thymocytes, except that the T cell-specific TRAF3(-/-) mice had a 2-fold increase in FoxP3(+) T cells. In striking contrast to mice lacking TRAF3 in B cells, the T cell TRAF3-deficient mice exhibited defective IgG1 responses to a T-dependent Ag, as well as impaired T cell-mediated immunity to infection with Listeria monocytogenes. Surprisingly, we found that TRAF3 was recruited to the TCR/CD28 signaling complex upon costimulation and that TCR/CD28-mediated proximal and distal signaling events were compromised by TRAF3 deficiency. These findings provide insights into the roles played by TRAF3 in T cell activation and T cell-mediated immunity.
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3 - physiology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology Signal Transduction - immunology Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis T-Lymphocytes - metabolism TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3 - genetics Listeriosis - immunology CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism T-Lymphocytes - pathology CD28 Antigens - physiology CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - microbiology CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - microbiology Immunity, Cellular - genetics TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3 - deficiency Listeriosis - genetics Mice, Inbred C57BL CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Cells, Cultured Mice, Transgenic Signal Transduction - genetics Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - physiology Mice, Knockout Animals Listeriosis - pathology T-Lymphocytes - immunology Mice CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology

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