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TNF receptor-associated factor 6-dependent CD40 signaling primes macrophages to acquire antimicrobial activity in response to TNF-alpha
Journal article   Peer reviewed

TNF receptor-associated factor 6-dependent CD40 signaling primes macrophages to acquire antimicrobial activity in response to TNF-alpha

Rosa M Andrade, Matthew Wessendarp, Jose-Andres C Portillo, Jun-Qi Yang, Francisco J Gomez, Joan E Durbin, Gail A Bishop and Carlos S Subauste
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.175(9), pp.6014-6021
11/01/2005
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.9.6014
PMID: 16237096

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Abstract

IFN-gamma is considered an essential stimulus that allows macrophages to acquire activity against intracellular pathogens in response to a second signal such as TNF-alpha. However, protection against important pathogens can take place in the absence of IFN-gamma through mechanisms that are still dependent on TNF-alpha. Engagement of CD40 modulates antimicrobial activity in macrophages. However, it is not known whether CD40 can replace IFN-gamma as priming signal for induction of this response. We show that CD40 primes mouse macrophages to acquire antimicrobial activity in response to TNF-alpha. The effect of CD40 was not caused by modulation of IL-10 and TGF-beta production or TNFR expression and did not require IFN-alphabeta signaling. Induction of antimicrobial activity required cooperation between TNFR-associated factor 6-dependent CD40 signaling and TNFR2. These results support a paradigm where TNFR-associated factor 6 signaling downstream of CD40 alters the pattern of response of macrophages to TNF-alpha leading to induction of antimicrobial activity.
CD40 Antigens - physiology TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 - physiology Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - physiology Mice, Inbred C57BL Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology Animals CD40 Ligand - pharmacology Female Macrophages - drug effects Signal Transduction - physiology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Interferon-gamma - pharmacology Macrophages - immunology

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