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Technical Failure of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Technical Failure of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction

Matthew Bollier, John Fulkerson, Andy Cosgarea and Miho Tanaka
Arthroscopy, Vol.27(8), pp.1153-1159
2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2011.02.014
PMID: 21664791

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Abstract

In patients with chronic patellofemoral instability who have normal alignment and deficient proximal medial restraints, medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is a good option to treat patellar instability. However, medial subluxation, medial patellofemoral articular overload, and recurrent lateral instability are possible when the graft is positioned non-anatomically. The clinical presentation of MPFL femoral tunnel malpositioning has not been highlighted in the literature. We have had 5 patients referred to us after a malpositioned femoral MPFL graft led to disabling symptoms and a need for revision surgery. This report highlights the effects of a malpositioned graft and describes strategies to identify the anatomic MPFL insertion during surgery.

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