Telomerase activity as a potential diagnostic marker for triage of abnormal Pap smears

Kevin A Ault; Heather K Allen; Stacia L Phillips; M Bridget Zimmerman; Aloysius J Klingelhutz

doi:10.1097/00128360-200504000-00005

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Telomerase activity as a potential diagnostic marker for triage of abnormal Pap smears

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Telomerase activity as a potential diagnostic marker for triage of abnormal Pap smears

Kevin A Ault, Heather K Allen, Stacia L Phillips, M Bridget Zimmerman and Aloysius J Klingelhutz

Journal of lower genital tract disease, Vol.9(2), pp.93-99

04/2005

DOI: 10.1097/00128360-200504000-00005

PMCID: PMC2223068

PMID: 15870530

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Abstract

To determine whether there is an association between high levels of telomerase and premalignant cervical disease and to provide a preliminary analysis of telomerase activity as a potential triage strategy. Premenopausal women were invited to participate in the study during routine gynecologic visits as well as visits where colposcopy was performed. Samples were taken from the cervix using a broom device and placed in cold phosphate-buffered saline. A total of 92 samples were evaluated. Cells were counted and lysed, and a semiquantitative measure of telomerase activity was determined using a commercially available telomerase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. The presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 was assessed by polymerase chain reaction analysis. One-way analysis of variance was used to test for the association of telomerase activity with cytology, HPV type 16 or 18 status, and colposcopy and/or biopsy findings. When telomerase levels were analyzed according to Pap smear results, there were no differences among four groups of cytology findings (normal, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion). When colposcopy and/or biopsy results were considered, significantly higher levels of telomerase were detected in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2,3 samples than in normal Pap smear samples and CIN 1 samples (p = .035). There was no significant difference in telomerase levels between samples that tested positive for HPV type 16 or 18 and those that did not (p = .111). Telomerase levels were significantly higher in cytologic samples from women with biopsy-proven CIN 2,3 than in samples from women with normal cytology results or CIN 1. These results warrant larger studies to determine whether telomerase activity may be a useful triage tool for abnormal cytologic findings.

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Triage - methods

Colposcopy

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis

Papanicolaou Test

Humans

Middle Aged

Papillomaviridae - genetics

Mass Screening

Analysis of Variance

Adolescent

Telomerase - analysis

Adult

Female

DNA, Viral - genetics

Vaginal Smears - classification

Vaginal Smears - standards

Details

Title: Subtitle: Telomerase activity as a potential diagnostic marker for triage of abnormal Pap smears
Creators: Kevin A Ault - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Heather K Allen
Stacia L Phillips
M Bridget Zimmerman
Aloysius J Klingelhutz
Resource Type: Journal article
Publication Details: Journal of lower genital tract disease, Vol.9(2), pp.93-99
DOI: 10.1097/00128360-200504000-00005
PMID: 15870530
PMCID: PMC2223068
NLM abbreviation: J Low Genit Tract Dis
ISSN: 1089-2591
eISSN: 1526-0976
Publisher: United States
Grant note: R01 AG018265-04 / NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018265-03 / NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018265-02 / NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018265-01 / NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018265 / NIA NIH HHS
Language: English
Date published: 04/2005
Academic Unit: Microbiology and Immunology; Anatomy and Cell Biology; Biostatistics; Radiation Oncology
Record Identifier: 9983997355602771

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