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Testing lack of symmetry in spatial–temporal processes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Testing lack of symmetry in spatial–temporal processes

Man Sik Park and Montserrat Fuentes
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, Vol.138(10), pp.2847-2866
10/2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jspi.2007.10.021
PMCID: PMC2662627
PMID: 19337579
url
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2007.10.021View
Open Access

Abstract

Symmetry and separability of a covariance function are common assumptions to simplify the modeling effort of spatial–temporal processes. However, many studies in environmental sciences show that real data have complex spatial–temporal dependency structures resulting from lack of symmetry or violation of other standard assumptions of the covariance function. In this study, we propose new formal tests for lack of symmetry by using spectral representations of the spatial–temporal covariance functions of regularly spaced spatial–temporal data. The advantage of the proposed tests is that classical analysis of variance (ANOVA) models can be used for detecting lack of symmetry inherent in spatial–temporal processes. We evaluate the performance of the tests with simulation studies and we apply them to air pollution data.
Air Pollution Spectral density function Separability Spatial–temporal process Symmetry

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