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The AEPEX mission: Imaging energetic particle precipitation in the atmosphere through its bremsstrahlung X-ray signatures
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The AEPEX mission: Imaging energetic particle precipitation in the atmosphere through its bremsstrahlung X-ray signatures

Robert A Marshall, Wei Xu, Thomas Woods, Christopher Cully, Allison Jaynes, Cora Randall, Daniel Baker, Michael McCarthy, Harlan E Spence, Grant Berland, …
Advances in space research, Vol.66(1), pp.66-82
07/01/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2020.03.003

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Abstract

The Atmospheric Effects of Precipitation through Energetic X-rays (AEPEX) mission is a 6U CubeSat that will monitor energetic electron precipitation from the radiation belts into the upper atmosphere. The primary instrument will image energetic (50–300 keV) X-rays produced in the atmosphere by bremsstrahlung, providing a near-direct signature of electron precipitation. An energetic electron detector will measure the precipitating electron spectrum, while the X-ray observations will be used to determine the absolute flux. X-ray images will be produced with 10-s time resolution and 50–100 km spatial resolution. The 6U spacecraft uses flight heritage spacecraft bus subsystems, including the attitude determination and control, electrical power, and command & data handling systems. AEPEX is designed to be operated from low-Earth orbit at ~500 km altitude with a high inclination in order to cover the outer radiation belt. AEPEX will be the first spacecraft mission to measure X-rays in the 50–300 keV energy range emitted by Earth’s atmosphere in response to radiation belt precipitation, and the first to image that precipitation from above.
Precipitation Radiation belts Bremsstrahlung CubeSat X-rays

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