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The ARF tumor suppressor inhibits tumor cell colonization independent of p53 in a novel mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma metastasis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The ARF tumor suppressor inhibits tumor cell colonization independent of p53 in a novel mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma metastasis

Viviane Palhares Muniz, J Matthew Barnes, Seema Paliwal, Xuefeng Zhang, Xiaoyun Tang, Songhai Chen, Kokou D Zamba, Joseph J Cullen, David K Meyerholz, Shari Meyers, …
Molecular cancer research, Vol.9(7), pp.867-877
07/2011
DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-10-0475
PMCID: PMC3140613
PMID: 21636682
url
https://doi.org/10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-10-0475View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an incurable, highly metastatic disease that is largely resistant to existing treatments. A better understanding of the genetic basis of PDAC metastasis should facilitate development of improved therapies. To that end, we developed a novel mouse xenograft model of PDAC metastasis to expedite testing of candidate genes associated with the disease. Human PDAC cell lines BxPC-3, MiaPaCa-2, and Panc-1 stably expressing luciferase were generated and introduced by intracardiac injections into immunodeficient mice to model hematogenous dissemination of cancer cells. Tumor development was monitored by bioluminescence imaging. Bioluminescent MiaPaCa-2 cells most effectively recapitulated PDAC tumor development and metastatic distribution in vivo. Tumors formed in nearly 90% of mice and in multiple tissues, including normal sites of PDAC metastasis. Effects of p14ARF, a known suppressor of PDAC, were tested to validate the model. In vitro, p14ARF acted through a CtBP2-dependent, p53-independent pathway to inhibit MiaPaCa-2-invasive phenotypes, which correlated with reduced tumor cell colonization in vivo. These findings establish a new bioluminescent mouse tumor model for rapidly assessing the biological significance of suspected PDAC metastasis genes. This system may also provide a valuable platform for testing innovative therapies.
Cell Proliferation Luciferases - analysis Neoplasm Invasiveness Humans Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics Mice, SCID Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology Neoplasm Metastasis Animals Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics Cell Line, Tumor Mice Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF - genetics Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF - metabolism Genes, Tumor Suppressor

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