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The Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment Mission Overview
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment Mission Overview

Kevin France, Brian Fleming, Arika Egan, Jean-Michel Desert, Luca Fossati, Tommi T. Koskinen, Nicholas Nell, Pascal Petit, Aline A. Vidotto, Matthew Beasley, …
The Astronomical journal, Vol.165(2), p.63
02/01/2023
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aca8a2
url
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aca8a2View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Atmospheric escape is a fundamental process that affects the structure, composition, and evolution of many planets. The signatures of escape are detectable on close-in, gaseous exoplanets orbiting bright stars, owing to the high levels of extreme-ultraviolet irradiation from their parent stars. The Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment (CUTE) is a CubeSat mission designed to take advantage of the near-ultraviolet stellar brightness distribution to conduct a survey of the extended atmospheres of nearby close-in planets. The CUTE payload is a magnifying near-ultraviolet (2479–3306 Å) spectrograph fed by a rectangular Cassegrain telescope (206 mm × 84 mm); the spectrogram is recorded on a back-illuminated, UV-enhanced CCD. The science payload is integrated into a 6U Blue Canyon Technology XB1 bus. CUTE was launched into a polar, low-Earth orbit on 2021 September 27 and has been conducting this transit spectroscopy survey following an on-orbit commissioning period. This paper presents the mission motivation, development path, and demonstrates the potential for small satellites to conduct this type of science by presenting initial on-orbit science observations. The primary science mission is being conducted in 2022–2023, with a publicly available data archive coming online in 2023
Exoplanet atmospheres Near ultraviolet astronomy Transits

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