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The GALAH survey : A catalogue of carbon-enhanced stars and CEMP candidates
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The GALAH survey : A catalogue of carbon-enhanced stars and CEMP candidates

Klemen Cotar, Tomaz Zwitter, Janez Kos, Ulisse Munari, Sarah L. Martell, Martin Asplund, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Sven Buder, Gayandhi M. De Silva, Kenneth C. Freeman, …
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol.483(3), pp.3196-3212
03/01/2019
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3155

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Abstract

Swan bands-characteristic molecular absorption features of the C2 molecule-are a spectroscopic signature of carbon-enhanced stars. They can also be used to identify carbonenhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. The GALAH (GALactic Archaeology with Hermes) is a magnitude-limited survey of stars producing high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise spectra. We used 627 708 GALAH spectra to search for carbon-enhanced stars with a supervised and unsupervised classification algorithm, relying on the imprint of the Swan bands. We identified 918 carbon-enhanced stars, including 12 already described in the literature. An unbiased selection function of the GALAH survey allows us to perform a population study of carbon-enhanced stars. Most of them are giants, out of which we find 28 CEMP candidates. A large fraction of our carbon-enhanced stars with repeated observations show variation in radial velocity, hinting that there is a large fraction of variables among them. 32 of the detected stars also show strong Lithium enhancement in their spectra.
Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Atom- och molekylfysik och optik Catalogues Fysik Methods: data analysis Natural Sciences Naturvetenskap Physical Sciences Stars: abundances Stars: carbon

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