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The GTP-binding protein RhoA mediates Na,K-ATPase exocytosis in alveolar epithelial cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The GTP-binding protein RhoA mediates Na,K-ATPase exocytosis in alveolar epithelial cells

Emilia Lecuona, Karen Ridge, Liuska Pesce, Daniel Batlle and Jacob I Sznajder
Molecular biology of the cell, Vol.14(9), pp.3888-3897
09/2003
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E02-12-0781
PMCID: PMC196585
PMID: 12972572
url
https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E02-12-0781View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to define the role of the Rho family of small GTPases in the beta-adrenergic regulation of the Na,K-ATPase in alveolar epithelial cells (AEC). The beta-adrenergic receptor agonist isoproterenol (ISO) increased the Na,K-ATPase protein abundance at the plasma membrane and activated RhoA in a time-dependent manner. AEC pretreated with mevastatin, a specific inhibitor of prenylation, or transfected with the dominant negative RhoAN19, prevented ISO-mediated Na,K-ATPase exocytosis to the plasma membrane. The ISO-mediated activation of RhoA in AEC occurred via beta2-adrenergic receptors and involved Gs-PKA as demonstrated by incubation with the protein kinase A (PKA)-specific inhibitors H89 and PKI (peptide specific inhibitor), and Gi, as incubation with pertussis toxin or cells transfected with a minigene vector for Gi inhibited the ISO-mediated RhoA activation. However, cells transfected with minigene vectors for G12 and G13 did not prevent RhoA activation by ISO. Finally, the ISO-mediated Na,K-ATPase exocytosis was regulated by the Rho-associated kinase (ROCK), as preincubation with the specific inhibitor Y-27632 or transfection with dominant negative ROCK, prevented the increase in Na,K-ATPase at the plasma membrane. Accordingly, ISO regulates Na,K-ATPase exocytosis in AEC via the activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor, Gs, PKA, Gi, RhoA, and ROCK.
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism Epithelial Cells - metabolism Lovastatin - pharmacology Humans Adrenergic beta-Agonists - pharmacology Cyclic AMP Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Models, Molecular rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism Lovastatin - analogs & derivatives Exocytosis Cell Membrane - enzymology Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism Isoproterenol - pharmacology rho-Associated Kinases Cloning, Molecular Fluorescent Antibody Technique Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - drug effects Tumor Cells, Cultured Protein Prenylation - physiology Receptors, Adrenergic, beta - metabolism Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism

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