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The Nkd EF-hand domain modulates divergent wnt signaling outputs in zebrafish
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The Nkd EF-hand domain modulates divergent wnt signaling outputs in zebrafish

Autumn N Marsden, Sarah W Derry, Igor Schneider, C Anthony Scott, Trudi A Westfall, Lindy K Brastrom, Madeline A Shea, Deborah V Dawson and Diane C Slusarski
Developmental biology, Vol.434(1), pp.63-73
02/01/2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.11.012
PMID: 29180104

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Abstract

Wnt proteins regulate diverse biological responses by initiating two general outcomes: β-catenin-dependent transcription and β-catenin-independent activation of signaling cascades, the latter including modulation of calcium and regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics (Planar Cell Polarity, PCP). It has been difficult to elucidate the mechanisms by which Wnt signals are directed to effect one or the other outcome due to shared signaling proteins between the β-catenin-dependent and -independent pathways, such as the Dishevelled binding protein Naked. While all Naked paralogs contain a putative calcium-binding domain, the EF-Hand, Drosophila Naked does not bind calcium. Here we find a lineage-specific evolutionary change within the Drosophila Naked EF-hand that is not shared with other insects or vertebrates. We demonstrate the necessary role of the EF-hand for Nkd localization changes in calcium fluxing cells and using in vivo assays, we identify a role for the zebrafish Naked EF-hand in PCP but not in β-catenin antagonism. In contrast, Drosophila-like Nkd does not function in PCP, but is a robust antagonist of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. This work reveals that the zebrafish Nkd1 EF-hand is essential to balance Wnt signaling inputs and modulate the appropriate outputs, while the Drosophila-like EF-Hand primarily functions in β-catenin signaling.
Carrier Proteins - genetics Animals Carrier Proteins - metabolism Calcium - metabolism Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism Calcium Signaling - physiology Zebrafish - metabolism Wnt Signaling Pathway - physiology Zebrafish Proteins - genetics Zebrafish - genetics

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