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The Relationship Between Diabetes, Diabetes Severity, Diabetes Biomarkers, and the Presence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Relationship Between Diabetes, Diabetes Severity, Diabetes Biomarkers, and the Presence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Christopher A Tam, Brian T Helfand and Bradley A Erickson
Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.), Vol.105, pp.141-148
07/2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.03.040
PMCID: PMC6317346
PMID: 28392180
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2017.03.040View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

To characterize the associations between diabetes mellitus (DM) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). This study focuses on the relationships between specific diabetic characteristics (eg, severity, biomarkers) and the prevalence of LUTS. The 2005-2008 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were queried for men who completed both a DM and a kidney/prostate questionnaire. Men with LUTS were defined as those experiencing at least 1 out of 3 of the following: nocturia, hesitancy, or incomplete emptying. Men with DM were defined as having been diagnosed by a physician and being actively treated. Multivariate logistic regression with sample weighting was performed to assess effects of biomarker levels (HgbA1c, fasting glucose), medication use, and surrogates of disease progression on the presence of LUTS. Of the 2127 male participants, those with DM (n = 405) were more likely to experience at least 1 urinary symptom (adjusted odds ratio 1.63, P <.0001). Men under the age of 70 with long-standing (>5 years) DM were more likely to report LUTS than those with a shorter duration of the disease (<5 years). Diabetes-specific biomarkers (HgbA1c, fasting glucose) were not predictors of LUTS in men with DM. DM was confirmed to be strongly associated with patient-reported LUTS in men. Younger men and those with longer-standing disease appear to be most susceptible. In actively treated patients with DM, DM biomarkers were not helpful in predicting individual LUTS. Instead, biomarkers that indirectly reflect DM disease progression were most useful.
Severity of Illness Index Prevalence Nutrition Surveys United States Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism Humans Middle Aged Logistic Models Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms - epidemiology Biomarkers - blood Diabetes Complications - therapy Diabetes Complications - blood Diabetes Complications - complications Health Behavior Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms - blood Adult Aged Blood Glucose - metabolism

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