Journal article
The Replicability of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Domain Scale Factor Structure in U.S. and Non-U.S. Samples: A Quantitative Review of the Published Literature
Psychological assessment, Vol.31(7), pp.861-877
07/01/2019
DOI: 10.1037/pas0000711
PMID: 30883152
Abstract
The present study aimed at quantitatively synthesizing published studies on the replicability of the Personality Inventory for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5; PID-5) domain factor structure in U.S. and non-U.S. cultural contexts. A literature search was conducted, and 23 studies based on 25 samples (N = 24,240) were included. Seven studies provided data on the factor replicability of the PID-5 in the U.S. and 16 studies yielded PID-5 factor replicability data in non-U.S. countries. The majority (n = 17, 68.0%) of the studies were based on community/student samples. Median congruence coefficient (CC) values ranged from .92 to .98 in U.S. studies, and from .91 to .97 in non-U.S. studies. No significant effect of sample type, translation, and geographic area on CC values was observed. Meta-analytic structural equation modeling results supported the homogeneity of the PID-5 scale correlation matrices across both U.S. studies, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = .039, and non-U.S. studies, RMSEA = .045. Dimensionality analyses of the pooled correlation matrix provided evidence for a 5-factor structure of the PID-5 scales in both U.S. and non-U.S. studies; the resulting factor loading matrices were highly similar to the normative U.S. factor loading matrix. As a whole, our findings support the generalizability of the PID-5 factor structure, suggesting the replicability of Negative Affectivity, Detachment, Antagonism, and Psychoticism factors across different samples, translations, age groups, and nations. Further studies on samples from non-Western Europe countries, as well as from specific population, are needed before drawing definitive conclusions.
Public Significance Statement
The present study aimed at quantitatively synthesizing published studies on the replicability of the Personality Inventory for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5; PID-5) domain factor structure in U.S. and non-U.S. cultural contexts. Based on 25 samples for a total of 24,240 observation, our data supported the hypothesis that the five-factor model of the PID-5 trait scale may be provided with adequate replicability data in both U.S. and non-U.S. studies.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- The Replicability of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Domain Scale Factor Structure in U.S. and Non-U.S. Samples: A Quantitative Review of the Published Literature
- Creators
- Antonella Somma - Vita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityRobert F Krueger - University of MinnesotaKristian E Markon - University of IowaAndrea Fossati - Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
- Contributors
- Yossef S Ben-Porath (Editor)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Psychological assessment, Vol.31(7), pp.861-877
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- DOI
- 10.1037/pas0000711
- PMID
- 30883152
- ISSN
- 1040-3590
- eISSN
- 1939-134X
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 07/01/2019
- Academic Unit
- Psychological and Brain Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984627217402771
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