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The São Paulo International Consensus on Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery for Cancer
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The São Paulo International Consensus on Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery for Cancer

Francisco Tustumi, Lucia Calthorpe, Nora Fotoohi, Thiago Costa Ribeiro, Lucas Cata Preta Stolzemburg, Andre Luis Bettiati Junior, Caroline de Almeida Gonçalves, Ana Paula Cursino Briet de Almeida, Allana Maria Gomes Giordano, André Luís de Godoy, …
HPB (Oxford, England), Vol.28(2), pp.105-118
02/2026
DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2025.11.012
PMID: 41419350

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Abstract

Although minimally invasive surgery is widely accepted across surgical disciplines, its role in pancreatic cancer continues to be debated. The objective of the São Paulo Consensus on Minimally Invasive Pancreas Surgery (MIPS) was to establish consensus statements on the use of MIPS for pancreatic cancer, integrating contemporary evidence and recent advances. A scoping literature review informed statement development across five thematic groups: (1) Left Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Cancer, (2) Pancreatoduodenectomy and Total Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Cancer, (3) Neuroendocrine Pancreatic Tumors, (4) Patient Evaluation and Surgical Technique, and (5) Implementation, Training, and Innovation. A three-round modified Delphi process was conducted with an international panel of 52 expert pancreas surgeons. Consensus was defined as ≥90% agreement. From 2,590 publications, 185 studies were selected for inclusion. Fifty-two hepatopancreatobiliary surgeons, with a median of 22 years of experience, achieved consensus through a three-round Delphi process. Ultimately, 22 of the initial 28 statements met the ≥90% agreement threshold. The resulting recommendations provide evidence-based guidance on minimally invasive pancreas resection for cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, patient evaluation, program implementation, and innovation. The São Paulo Consensus provides contemporary, evidence-based recommendations to guide the safe and judicious adoption, implementation, and practice of minimally invasive techniques. [Display omitted]
Pancreas Consensus Development Conference Pancreatectomy Pancreatic Neoplasms Pancreatoduodenectomy

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