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The Variable Rotation Period of the Inner Region of Saturn's Plasma Disk
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Variable Rotation Period of the Inner Region of Saturn's Plasma Disk

D. A. Gurnett, A. M. Persoon, W. S. Kurth, J. B. Groene, T. F. Averkamp, M. K. Dougherty and D. J. Southwood
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), Vol.316(5823), pp.442-445
04/20/2007
DOI: 10.1126/science.1138562
PMID: 17379775
url
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1138562View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We show that the plasma and magnetic fields in the inner region of Saturn's plasma disk rotate in synchronism with the time-variable modulation period of Saturn's kilometric radio emission. This relation suggests that the radio modulation has its origins in the inner region of the plasma disk, most likely from a centrifugally driven convective instability and an associated plasma outflow that slowly slips in phase relative to Saturn's internal rotation. The slippage rate is determined by the electrodynamic coupling of the plasma disk to Saturn and by the drag force exerted by its interaction with the Enceladus neutral gas torus.

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