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The Zinc-Dependent Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Binding Site of Streptococcal Pyrogenic Exotoxin C Is Critical for Maximal Superantigen Function and Toxic Activity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The Zinc-Dependent Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Binding Site of Streptococcal Pyrogenic Exotoxin C Is Critical for Maximal Superantigen Function and Toxic Activity

Timothy J Tripp, John K McCormick, Jennifer M Webb and Patrick M Schlievert
Infection and immunity, Vol.71(3), pp.1548-1550
03/2003
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.3.1548-1550.2003
PMCID: PMC148863
PMID: 12595474
url
https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.71.3.1548-1550.2003View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The cocrystal structure of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C (SPE C) with HLA-DR2a (DRA*0101,DRB5*0101) revealed a zinc-dependent interaction site through residues 167, 201, and 203 on SPE C and residue 81 on the β-chain of HLA-DR2a (DRA*0101,DRB5*0101). Mutation of these SPE C residues resulted in dramatically reduced biological activities. Thus, the zinc-dependent major histocompatibility complex II binding site is critical for maximal biological function of SPE C.
Molecular Pathogenesis

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