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The association between patella alta and the prevalence and worsening of structural features of patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The association between patella alta and the prevalence and worsening of structural features of patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

J.J Stefanik, A.C Zumwalt, Y Zhu, K.D Gross, M Clancy, J. A Lynch, L.A Frey Law, C.E Lewis, F.W Roemer, C.M Powers, …
Arthritis care & research (2010), Vol.62(9), pp.1258-1265
09/2010
DOI: 10.1002/acr.20214
PMCID: PMC2943040
PMID: 20506169
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20214View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Objective To examine the relationship between patella alta and the prevalence and worsening at followup of structural features of patellofemoral joint (PFJ) osteoarthritis (OA) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study is a cohort study of persons ages 50–79 years with or at risk for knee OA. Patella alta was measured using the Insall-Salvati ratio (ISR) on the baseline lateral radiograph, and cartilage damage, bone marrow lesions (BMLs), and subchondral bone attrition (SBA) were graded on MRI at baseline and at 30 months of followup in the PFJ. We examined the association of the ISR with the prevalence and worsening of cartilage damage, BMLs, and SBA in the PFJ using logistic regression. Results A total of 907 knees were studied (mean age 62 years, body mass index 30 kg/m2, ISR 1.10), 63% from female subjects. Compared with knees in the lowest ISR quartile at baseline, those in the highest quartile had 2.4 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.7–3.3), 2.9 (95% CI 2.0–4.3), and 3.5 (95% CI 2.3–5.5) times the odds of having lateral PFJ cartilage damage, BMLs, and SBA, respectively, and 1.5 (95% CI 1.1–2.0), 1.3 (95% CI 0.9–1.8), and 2.2 (95% CI 1.4–3.4) times the odds of having medial PFJ cartilage damage, BMLs, and SBA, respectively. Similarly, those with high ISRs were also at risk for worsening of cartilage damage and BMLs over time than those with low ISRs. Conclusion A high ISR, indicative of patella alta, is associated with structural features of OA in the PFJ. Additionally, the same knees have an increased risk of worsening of these same features over time.

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