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The effects of ATP on platelets: evidence against the central role of released ADP in primary aggregation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The effects of ATP on platelets: evidence against the central role of released ADP in primary aggregation

D E Macfarlane and D C Mills
Blood, Vol.46(3), pp.309-320
09/1975
DOI: 10.1182/blood.V46.3.309.309
PMID: 167888
url
https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V46.3.309.309View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The influence of freshly purified ATP on the effects of aggregating agents on human platelets was studied. ATP inhibited aggregation induced by ADP competitively (Ki = 20 muM) and immediately without need for prior incubation. ATP had no effect on primary aggregation induced by adrenaline, thrombin, vasopressin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT). ATP inhibited the shape change and the consumption of metabolic ATP induced by ADP but did not inhibit these effects when induced by thrombin, vasopressin, or 5HT. ATP counteracted the inhibition by ADP of PGE1-stimulated cyclic AMP production in platelets but did not reduce inhibition by adrenaline. It is concluded that adrenaline, thrombin, 5HT, and vasopressin each can induce primary aggregation of human platelets by a mechanism independent of extracellular ADP.
Epinephrine Adenosine Diphosphate Serotonin Humans Thrombin Tritium Adenylyl Cyclases - metabolism Platelet Adhesiveness - drug effects Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology Cell-Free System Cyclic AMP - biosynthesis Energy Metabolism Blood Platelets - cytology Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Adenine - isolation & purification Platelet Aggregation - drug effects Kinetics Blood Platelets - drug effects Carbon Radioisotopes Electrophoresis, Paper Vasopressins

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