Logo image
The fibrinogen-like domain of FREP1 protein is a broad-spectrum malaria transmission-blocking vaccine antigen
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The fibrinogen-like domain of FREP1 protein is a broad-spectrum malaria transmission-blocking vaccine antigen

Guodong Niu, Caio M Franca, Genwei Zhang, Wanlapa Roobsoong, Wang Nguitragool, Xiaohong Wang, Jetsumon Prachumsri, Noah S Butler and Jun Li
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.292(28), pp.11960-11969
07/14/2017
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.773564
PMCID: PMC5512087
PMID: 28533429
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m116.773564View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

FREP1 in mosquito midguts facilitates parasite transmission. The fibrinogen-like (FBG) domain of FREP1 is highly conserved (>90% identical) among species from different continents, suggesting that anti-FBG antibodies may block malaria transmission to all anopheline mosquitoes. Using standard membrane-feeding assays, anti-FREP1 polyclonal antibodies significantly blocked transmission of and to and , respectively. Furthermore, studies of mice immunized with FBG achieved >75% blocking efficacy of to without triggering immunopathology. Anti-FBG serum also reduced >81% of infection to Finally, we showed that FBG interacts with gametocytes and ookinetes, revealing the molecular mechanism of its antibody transmission-blocking activity. Collectively, our data support that FREP1-mediated transmission to mosquitoes is a conserved pathway and that targeting the FBG domain of FREP1 will limit the transmission of multiple species to multiple species.
Anopheles - metabolism Plasmodium vivax - growth & development Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use Plasmodium berghei - immunology Malaria, Falciparum - prevention & control Species Specificity Humans Antibodies, Blocking - analysis Male Plasmodium falciparum - immunology Malaria Vaccines - chemistry Malaria, Falciparum - transmission Malaria, Vivax - blood Vaccines, Synthetic - metabolism Conserved Sequence Female Insect Proteins - therapeutic use Malaria Vaccines - therapeutic use Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs Germ Cells - metabolism Insect Proteins - metabolism Peptide Fragments - genetics Vaccines, Synthetic - chemistry Recombinant Proteins - metabolism Amino Acid Sequence Peptide Fragments - metabolism Anopheles - parasitology Malaria, Vivax - parasitology Insect Proteins - genetics Recombinant Proteins - chemistry Vaccines, Synthetic - therapeutic use Plasmodium vivax - immunology Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Malaria, Falciparum - parasitology Peptide Fragments - chemistry Sequence Alignment Animals Insect Proteins - chemistry Malaria, Falciparum - immunology Plasmodium berghei - growth & development Malaria, Vivax - immunology Mice Peptide Fragments - therapeutic use Plasmodium falciparum - growth & development Anopheles - immunology Malaria Vaccines - metabolism Germ Cells - immunology Malaria Vaccines - genetics

Details

Logo image