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The impact of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease and treatment
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The impact of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease and treatment

Georgia K Johnson and Janet M Guthmiller
Periodontology 2000, Vol.44(1), pp.178-194
2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2007.00212.x
PMID: 17474933

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Abstract

no abstract
Smoking - adverse effects Periodontal Diseases - therapy Periodontal Diseases - etiology Smoking - immunology Humans Risk Factors Periodontal Diseases - microbiology Nicotine - adverse effects Nicotinic Agonists - adverse effects Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Bacteria - classification Dental Implants Periodontium - transplantation Smoking Cessation

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