Journal article
The impact of unemployment cycles on child and maternal health in Argentina
International journal of public health, Vol.62(2), pp.197-207
03/2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00038-016-0857-1
PMCID: PMC5568042
PMID: 27572492
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of economic cycles in Argentina on infant and maternal health between 1994 and 2006, a period that spans the major economic crisis in 1999-2002.
We evaluate the effects of province-level unemployment rates on several infant health outcomes, including birth weight, gestational age, fetal growth rate, and hospital discharge status after birth in a sample of 15,000 infants born in 13 provinces. Maternal health and healthcare outcomes include acute and chronic illnesses, infectious diseases, and use of prenatal visits and technology. Regression models control for hospital and year fixed effects and province-specific time trends.
Unemployment rise reduces fetal growth rate particularly among high educated parents. Also, maternal poverty-related infectious diseases increase, although reporting of acute illnesses declines (an effect more pronounced among low educated parents). There is also some evidence for reduced access to prenatal care and technology among less educated parents with higher unemployment.
Unemployment rise in Argentina has adversely affected certain infant and maternal health outcomes, but several measures show no evidence of significant change.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- The impact of unemployment cycles on child and maternal health in Argentina
- Creators
- George L Wehby - University of Iowa, Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, 145 N. Riverside Dr., 100 College of Public Health Bldg., Room N250, Iowa City, IA, 52242-2007, USA. george-wehby@uiowa.eduLucas G Gimenez - Centro de Educación Médica e Investigación Clínica (CEMIC), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaJorge S López-Camelo - Centro de Educación Médica e Investigación Clínica (CEMIC), Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- International journal of public health, Vol.62(2), pp.197-207
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00038-016-0857-1
- PMID
- 27572492
- PMCID
- PMC5568042
- NLM abbreviation
- Int J Public Health
- ISSN
- 1661-8556
- eISSN
- 1661-8564
- Publisher
- Switzerland
- Grant note
- R03 TW008110 / FIC NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/2017
- Academic Unit
- Preventive and Community Dentistry; Health Management and Policy; Economics; Public Policy Center (Archive)
- Record Identifier
- 9984063202502771
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