Journal article
The oral health status of residents with different cognitive and dental‐related functions in three North Carolina assisted living facilities
Gerodontology, Vol.36(2), pp.142-148
06/2019
DOI: 10.1111/ger.12391
PMCID: PMC6534451
PMID: 30724388
Abstract
Introduction The aim of the study was to describe the oral health status of persons with different cognition and dental‐related functions (DRFs). Methods The present study was a secondary analysis of data collected for a cross‐sectional study of residents in three assisted living facilities in North Carolina. The participants were aged 50 years or older, had normal to severely impaired cognition and spoke English. Upon obtaining informed consent, an oral assessment was completed by a trained geriatric dentist. A research team member who was blind to the oral examination outcomes then used the Minimum Data Set Cognition Scale to assess participants’ cognition and the dental activities test to evaluate oral self‐care and other DRFs. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the demographic, cognitive, functional and oral health status of the study participants. The impacts of cognitive and functional status on oral health measures were examined using simple linear regression models, negative binomial and zero‐inflated negative binomial models. Results A total of 91 long‐term residents from three long‐term care facilities participated in the study. Oral hygiene and gingival health were significantly associated with cognition (P = 0.056 and P = 0.017, respectively) and DRFs (P = 0.013 and P = 0.008, respectively). Residents with poor cognitive and dental‐related function also presented with poor oral hygiene and gingival health. Conclusion The study results suggest that oral hygiene and gingival health were significantly associated with cognition and DRFs.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- The oral health status of residents with different cognitive and dental‐related functions in three North Carolina assisted living facilities
- Creators
- Xi Chen - University of IowaViolet D’Souza - University of IowaLixi Yu - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Gerodontology, Vol.36(2), pp.142-148
- DOI
- 10.1111/ger.12391
- PMID
- 30724388
- PMCID
- PMC6534451
- NLM abbreviation
- Gerodontology
- ISSN
- 0734-0664
- eISSN
- 1741-2358
- Number of pages
- 7
- Grant note
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (K23DE022470)
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/2019
- Academic Unit
- Preventive and Community Dentistry; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9983917666002771
Metrics
21 Record Views