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The representation of time windows in primate auditory cortex
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The representation of time windows in primate auditory cortex

Pradeep Dheerendra, Simon Baumann, Olivier Joly, Fabien Balezeau, Christopher I Petkov, Alexander Thiele and Timothy D Griffiths
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991), Vol.32(16), pp.3568-3580
12/07/2021
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhab434
PMCID: PMC9376871
PMID: 34875029
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab434View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Whether human and nonhuman primates process the temporal dimension of sound similarly remains an open question. We examined the brain basis for the processing of acoustic time windows in rhesus macaques using stimuli simulating the spectrotemporal complexity of vocalizations. We conducted functional magnetic resonance imaging in awake macaques to identify the functional anatomy of response patterns to different time windows. We then contrasted it against the responses to identical stimuli used previously in humans. Despite a similar overall pattern, ranging from the processing of shorter time windows in core areas to longer time windows in lateral belt and parabelt areas, monkeys exhibited lower sensitivity to longer time windows than humans. This difference in neuronal sensitivity might be explained by a specialization of the human brain for processing longer time windows in speech.
AcademicSubjects functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) MED00310 MED00385 Original primates SCI01870 time-window processing

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