Journal article
The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2
Nature microbiology, Vol.5(4), pp.536-544
04/01/2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z
PMID: 32123347
Abstract
The present outbreak of a coronavirus-associated acute respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is the third documented spillover of an animal coronavirus to humans in only two decades that has resulted in a major epidemic. The Coronaviridae Study Group (CSG) of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, which is responsible for developing the classification of viruses and taxon nomenclature of the family Coronaviridae, has assessed the placement of the human pathogen, tentatively named 2019-nCoV, within the Coronaviridae. Based on phylogeny, taxonomy and established practice, the CSG recognizes this virus as forming a sister clade to the prototype human and bat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoVs) of the species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, and designates it as SARS-CoV-2. In order to facilitate communication, the CSG proposes to use the following naming convention for individual isolates: SARS-CoV-2/host/location/isolate/date. While the full spectrum of clinical manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections in humans remains to be determined, the independent zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 highlights the need for studying viruses at the species level to complement research focused on individual pathogenic viruses of immediate significance. This will improve our understanding of virus–host interactions in an ever-changing environment and enhance our preparedness for future outbreaks.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2
- Creators
- Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
- Contributors
- Stanley Perlman (Contributor) - University of Iowa, Microbiology and Immunology
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Nature microbiology, Vol.5(4), pp.536-544
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z
- PMID
- 32123347
- NLM abbreviation
- Nat Microbiol
- ISSN
- 2058-5276
- eISSN
- 2058-5276
- Publisher
- Nature Publishing Group; London
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 04/01/2020
- Academic Unit
- Microbiology and Immunology; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Infectious Disease (Pediatrics)
- Record Identifier
- 9984070121602771
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