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The spectral picture and joint spectral radius of the generalized spherical Aluthge transform
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The spectral picture and joint spectral radius of the generalized spherical Aluthge transform

Chafiq Benhida, Raúl E Curto, Sang Hoon Lee and Jasang Yoon
Advances in mathematics (New York. 1965), Vol.408 Part B, 108602
10/29/2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2022.108602
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.03137View
Open Access

Abstract

For an arbitrary commuting d–tuple T of Hilbert space operators, we fully determine the spectral picture of the generalized spherical Aluthge transform Δt(T) and we prove that the spectral radius of T can be calculated from the norms of the iterates of Δt(T). Let T≡(T1,…,Td) be a commuting d–tuple of bounded operators acting on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, let P:=T1⁎T1+⋯+Td⁎Td, and let (T1⋮Td)=(V1⋮Vd)P be the canonical polar decomposition, with (V1,…,Vd) a (joint) partial isometry and ⋂i=1dkerTi=⋂i=1dkerVi=kerP. For 0≤t≤1, we define the generalized spherical Aluthge transform of T by Δt(T):=(PtV1P1−t,…,PtVdP1−t). We also let ‖T‖2:=‖P‖. We first determine the spectral picture of Δt(T) in terms of the spectral picture of T; in particular, we prove that, for any 0≤t≤1, Δt(T) and T have the same Taylor spectrum, the same Taylor essential spectrum, the same Fredholm index, and the same Harte spectrum. We then study the joint spectral radius rT(T), and prove that rT(T)=limn⁡‖Δt(n)(T)‖2(0

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