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The transcription factor Runx3 guards cytotoxic CD8 + effector T cells against deviation towards follicular helper T cell lineage
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The transcription factor Runx3 guards cytotoxic CD8 + effector T cells against deviation towards follicular helper T cell lineage

Qiang Shan, Zhouhao Zeng, Shaojun Xing, Fengyin Li, Stacey M Hartwig, Jodi A Gullicksrud, Samarchith P Kurup, Natalija Van Braeckel-Budimir, Yao Su, Matthew D Martin, …
Nature immunology, Vol.18(8), pp.931-939
08/2017
DOI: 10.1038/ni.3773
PMCID: PMC5564218
PMID: 28604718
url
http://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3773View
Open Access

Abstract

Activated CD8 T cells differentiate into cytotoxic effector (T ) cells that eliminate target cells. How T cell identity is established and maintained is not fully understood. We found that Runx3 deficiency limited clonal expansion and impaired upregulation of cytotoxic molecules in T cells. Runx3-deficient CD8 T cells aberrantly upregulated genes characteristic of follicular helper T (T ) cell lineage, including Bcl6, Tcf7 and Cxcr5. Mechanistically, the Runx3-CBFβ transcription factor complex deployed H3K27me3 to Bcl6 and Tcf7 genes to suppress the T program. Ablating Tcf7 in Runx3-deficient CD8 T cells prevented the upregulation of T genes and ameliorated their defective induction of cytotoxic genes. As such, Runx3-mediated Tcf7 repression coordinately enforced acquisition of cytotoxic functions and protected the cytotoxic lineage integrity by preventing T -lineage deviation.
Immunohistochemistry Up-Regulation Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha - genetics Receptors, CXCR5 - genetics Epigenesis, Genetic Gene Expression Regulation Lymphopoiesis - genetics Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 - genetics Cell Lineage Animals Sequence Analysis, RNA T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - cytology Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit - genetics Mice T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - cytology

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