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The ubiquitin ligase adaptor Ndfip1 regulates T cell-mediated gastrointestinal inflammation and inflammatory bowel disease susceptibility.
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The ubiquitin ligase adaptor Ndfip1 regulates T cell-mediated gastrointestinal inflammation and inflammatory bowel disease susceptibility.

H. E. Ramon, C. R. Riling, J. Bradfield, Baoli Yang, H. Hakonarson and P. M. Oliver
Mucosal Immunol, Vol.4(3), pp.314-324
05/01/2011
DOI: 10.1038/mi.2010.69
PMCID: PMC3905456
PMID: 20962770
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/mi.2010.69View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Nedd4 family interacting protein 1 (Ndfip1) is an adaptor protein that regulates Itch, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitylates JunB, thereby preventing interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-5 production. Mice lacking Ndfip1 or Itch develop T helper type 2 (T(H)2)-mediated inflammation in the skin and lungs and die prematurely. In this study we show that Ndfip1-/- mice also develop inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Inflammation is characterized by infiltration of eosinophils and T cells and is accompanied by a failure to gain weight. T cells are both necessary and sufficient for eosinophil recruitment and inflammation. This is because Ndfip1-/- T cells become activated and produce IL-5. Itch mutant mice develop much less severe gastrointestinal inflammation, suggesting that Ndfip1 regulation of Itch cannot entirely account for this phenotype and that Ndfip1 has both Itch-dependent and Itch-independent roles. Ndfip1 may also regulate human disease. We found single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the Ndfip1 locus that associate with inflammatory bowel disease. Taken together, our data support a role for Ndfip1 in gastrointestinal inflammation in both mice and humans.
Inflammation Obstetrics and Gynecology Animals Carrier Proteins Cell Movement Cells Cultured Eosinophils Genetic Predisposition to Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Interleukin-5 Intestines Membrane Proteins Mice Inbred C57BL Knockout Mutant Strains Polymorphism Single Nucleotide T-Lymphocytes Th1-Th2 Balance Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

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