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Therapeutic effect of prenatal alkalization and PTC124 in Na+/ HCO3- cotransporter 1 p.W516knock-in mice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Therapeutic effect of prenatal alkalization and PTC124 in Na+/ HCO3- cotransporter 1 p.W516knock-in mice

Y-W Fang, S-S Yang, T. Chau, M. Nakamura, O. Yamazaki, G. Seki, H. Yamada, H-M Hsu, C-J Cheng and S-H Lin
Gene therapy, Vol.22(5), pp.374-381
05/01/2015
DOI: 10.1038/gt.2015.7
PMID: 25716530
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/gt.2015.7View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We created Na+/HCO3- cotransporter 1 (NBCe1) p.W516* knock-in mice as a model of isolated proximal renal tubular acidosis showing early lethality associated with severe metabolic acidosis to investigate the therapeutic effects of prenatal alkalization or posttranscriptional control 124 (PTC124). NBCe1(W516*/W516*) mice were treated with non-alkalization (control, n = 12), prenatal alkalization postcoitus (prenatal group, n = 7) and postnatal alkalization from postnatal day 6 (postnatal group, n = 12). Mutationspecific therapy, PTC124 (60 mg kg(-1)) or gentamicin (30 mg kg(-1)), was administered intraperitoneally from postnatal day 6. Blood and urine biochemistry, acid-base analysis, survival rate and renal histology were examined. NBCe1 protein, mRNA abundance and activity ex vivo were assessed after PTC124 and gentamicin treatment. Prenatal group mice had similar initial body weight to wildtype mice and achieved significant weight gain thereafter compared with controls. They had higher serum bicarbonate level (15.5 +/- 1.4 vs 5.5 +/- 0.1 mmol l(-1), P < 0.05) on postnatal day 14 and better renal function, histology and survival rates (60.8 +/- 23.5 vs 41.1 +/- 15.8 days, Po0.05) than the postnatal group. Compared with the control and gentamicin therapies, PTC124 therapy significantly increased NBCe1 protein abundance despite unchanged mRNA transcription. Only PTC124 therapy significantly increased survival rate and partially rescued NBCe1 activity ex vivo. In NBCe1(W516*/W516*) mice, prenatal alkali therapy achieved higher survival rates and ameliorated organ dysfunction. PTC124 therapy for this nonsense mutation was partially effective in increasing NBCe1 expression and activity.
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Genetics & Heredity Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, Research & Experimental Research & Experimental Medicine Science & Technology

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